Sous Vide Chuck Steak. Twenty-four hours of Sous Vide cooking make chuck steaks as tender as expensive steak cuts.
What's the difference between a cheap chuck steak cut for pot roast and the most tender steaks? About 24 hours of sous vide cooking. Long, slow sous vide cooking will take all the tough connective tissue in a chuck steak and melt it into tenderness.
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Now, I know Sous Vide needs some extra equipment. (See the Equipment section below). But it's incredible what it does to a tough cut of beef over a long cooking time. Chuck beef roast is full of beefy flavors, like a ribeye steak. (Chuck shoulder and ribeye roast are next to each other in the cow). But, the chuck is from the hard-working shoulder muscle. Chuck is a tough cut of beef if you don't cook it low and slow to tenderize the connective tissue and melt the fat. And, usually, that means a pot roast, where the chuck is cooked well done. (Which is still good eats, but not a steak). That's where sous vide comes in. It can cook low and slow at precisely medium-rare temperature, 131ยฐF. The long cooking breaks down the connective tissue, but the low temperature keeps the steak medium-rare. Sous vide gives us the best of both worlds, an inexpensive, tender chuck steak with perfect medium-rare doneness.
Equipment
Sous vide machine: You need a sous vide immersion circulator and a food storage container (or large pot) that can hold the steak with enough room to circulate the water.
Sous vide bag: You need food-safe plastic bags for sous vide, and you need all the air out of the bag to cook efficiently. The best way to do this is with a vacuum sealer. I use gallon vacuum seal bags. If you don't have a vacuum sealer, you can use freezer Ziploc bags for sous vide. Leave the zip-top of the bag open and slowly lower it into the water bath. The water will push all the air out of the bag as it is lowered. Zip the top of the bag right before it reaches the water level.
Grill: I use my grill to get a good sear on my sous vide steaks.
Cast-iron pan or heavy-duty skillet: Don't have a grill? A ripping hot cast iron skillet is also suitable for searing; sear the steak in a hot skillet for 1 to 2 minutes per side to give it a good crust. (A quality stainless steel pan, like an All-Clad fry pan, also works for searing. It doesn't hold as much heat as stainless steel, but it's close. And a stainless steel pan is a lot easier to maintain.)
Ingredients
- 2-inch thick chuck eye steak
- Fine sea salt
- Fresh ground black pepper
- Butter (optional)
- Fresh rosemary (optional)
- Fresh thyme (optional)
- Fresh sage (optional)
- Lemon zest (optional)
- Garlic, peeled(optional)
- Coarse sea salt (or Kosher salt, or Flaky salt, optional)
- Coarsely ground black pepper (optional)
See the recipe card for quantities.
How to Make 24-Hour Sous Vide Chuck Steak
Season the steak and seal it in a vacuum bag: Sprinkle the chuck-eye steak with ยฝ teaspoon of fine sea salt and 1 teaspoon of fresh ground black pepper. Put the steak in a vacuum bag, and toss in the butter, rosemary, thyme, sage, lemon zest, and garlic cloves. Seal the bag.
Sous Vide the Steak for 24 Hours: Set a sous vide bath to 131ยฐF/55*C for medium-rare. (Use 136ยฐF/58ยฐC for medium, or 141ยฐF/60.5ยฐC for medium-well) Put the bag with the steak into the water bath and cook for 24 hours. (Try to go for at least 12 hours, or up to 48 hours).
Dry the steak: Remove the bag from the sous vide, cut it open, and remove the steak from the bag. Pat the steak dry with paper towels.
Sear the steak: Preheat a grill set as high as possible. (For my Weber Summit, I preheat the grill with all burners set to high for 15 minutes, then turn off half the burners and leave the other half on high. For my Weber Kettle, I light a full chimney of charcoal, then spread it out over โ of the grate, about 3 coals deep, with no coals on the other side to concentrate the heat.) Sear the steak for 4 minutes, flipping every minute; rotate the steak 90 degrees on the second flip to get a crosshatch of grill marks. Set the steak on a cutting board and let it rest for 5 minutes.
Slice and serve: Cut the rested steak into ยฝ-inch to 1-inch thick slices, depending on how hearty your eaters are. Sprinkle the sliced steak with the coarse salt and coarse ground pepper, then serve and enjoy.
Substitutions
Cuts of beef: My favorite chuck steak cut for this recipe is chuck eye steaks; they remind me of prime rib steaks. Other good cuts of beef chuck for this recipe are flat iron steaks, blade steaks, or a petite tender roast.
Flavor changes: I'm going with an Italian flavor here, loosely inspired by Bistecca alla Fiorentina. For a French flavor, replace the rosemary and sage with parsley. For Texas Style, skip the butter, herbs, lemon, and garlic, and rub the steak with my Tex-Mex spice rub of 3 teaspoons ancho chile powder, 1ยฝ teaspoons fresh ground black pepper, and ยพ teaspoon garlic powder. Or, if you want simple steaks, use salt and pepper.
Sous Vide Safety for 24-Hour Cooks
For food safety reasons, a long cook like this 24-hour sous vide should never be done below 130ยฐF/54.5ยฐC. That temperature is high enough to pasteurize the meat, killing harmful bacteria. Unfortunately, we can't use the 24-hour method to give us a truly rare chuck steak; medium-rare is as low as we can go and still be food safe.
Tips and Tricks
Thick steak I like thick-cut steak for this recipe, 1 ยฝ to 2 inches thick. Try to get at least a 1-inch thick steak so it doesn't overcook in the middle during the searing step.
Au Jus Sauce I always feel like I'm wasting flavor when I throw out the juices in the Sous Vide bag after cooking. But, when I try to use them to make a pan sauce, the protein congeals and leaves ugly clumps in the sauce. That said, the sauce still tastes great with those juices. If you want to make a pan sauce, bring the liquid from the sous vide bag to a boil. Then, once the protein clumps up, pour the liquid through a fine mesh strainer - or even a coffee filter if you want a smoother sauce. Then, pour ยฝ cup of red wine into the pan, bring it to a boil, and add the filtered juices. Simmer until the sauce thickens a little, then take it off the heat and whisk in a tablespoon of butter.
What to serve with Sous Vide Chuck Steak
I love beef and horseradish, so I always make Horseradish Sauce to go on the steak. And I'm a steak and potatoes guy, so Quick Baked Potatoes is my usual side dish. I also like to serve steak with something green, preferably asparagus or green beans, whichever is in season.
PrintSous Vide Chuck Steak Recipe (24 hours tender)
- Total Time: 24 hours 5 minutes
- Yield: 6 servings 1x
Description
Sous Vide Chuck Steak. Twenty-four hours of Sous Vide cooking make chuck steaks as tender as expensive steak cuts.
Ingredients
- 1ยฝ- to 2-inch thick chuck eye steak (or thicker), about 3 pounds
- 1 teaspoon fine sea salt
- 1 teaspoon fresh ground black pepper
- 1 tablespoon butter (optional)
- 1 sprig fresh rosemary (optional)
- 1 sprig fresh thyme (optional)
- 1 sprig fresh sage (optional)
- 1 teaspoon lemon zest (optional)
- 2 cloves garlic, peeled(optional)
- 2 teaspoons coarse sea salt (or Kosher salt, or Flaky salt) for sprinkling
- 1 teaspoon coarsely ground black pepper, for sprinkling
Instructions
Season the steak and seal it in a vacuum bag: Sprinkle the chuck-eye steak with ยฝ teaspoon of fine sea salt and 1 teaspoon of fresh ground black pepper. Put the steak in a vacuum bag, and toss in the butter, rosemary, thyme, sage, lemon zest, and garlic cloves. Seal the bag.
Sous Vide the Steak for 24 Hours: Set a sous vide bath to 131ยฐF/55*C for medium-rare. (Use 136ยฐF/58ยฐC for medium, or 141ยฐF/60.5ยฐC for medium-well) Put the bag with the steak into the water bath and cook for 24 hours. (Try to go for at least 12 hours, or up to 48 hours).
Dry the steak: Remove the bag from the sous vide, cut it open, and remove the steak from the bag. Pat the steak dry with paper towels.
Sear the steak: Preheat a grill set as high as possible. (For my Weber Summit, I preheat the grill with all burners set to high for 15 minutes, then turn off half the burners and leave the other half on high. For my Weber Kettle, I light a full chimney of charcoal, then spread it out over โ of the grate, about 3 coals deep, with no coals on the other side to concentrate the heat.) Sear the steak for 4 minutes, flipping every minute; rotate the steak 90 degrees on the second flip to get a crosshatch of grill marks. Set the steak on a cutting board and let it rest for 5 minutes.
Slice and serve: Cut the steak into ยฝ-inch to 1-inch thick slices, depending on how hearty your eaters are. Sprinkle the sliced steak with the coarse salt and coarse ground pepper, then serve and enjoy.
Equipment
- Prep Time: 5 minutes
- Cook Time: 24 hours
- Category: Sunday Dinner
- Method: Sous Vide
- Cuisine: American
Related Posts
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Sous Vide 48 Hour Baby Back Ribs
Sous Vide Short Ribs Recipe (48 hours to tenderness)
Sous Vide Flat Iron Steak (24 Hours to Tenderness)
Wagyu Ribeye Steak Recipe
Sous Vide Top Sirloin Sandwiches
My other Sous Vide Recipes
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Parker
Chimichurri comes to mind either in the sous vide bag or sauce after searing
Mike Vrobel
Good idea - I wouldnโt put it in the bag, it cooks for way too long. A fresh chimichurri after cooking is a great idea!
Andrew
One other thing-- for overnight sous vide one can apply plastic wrap over the edge of the cooking vessel, right on the surface of the water, and then additional plastic layers across the top edges of the vessel to greatly retard evaportion.
Mike Vrobel
Good tip if you don't have a sous vide container with a lid. (I do, so I don't have to worry about evaporation that much.)
Forrest Munford
Hey Mike, I was looking for something different to do with the chuck roast and I went to your website and found this sous vide and searing recipe. I was a little skeptical at first, but I trusted you because I've cooked a lot of your recipes with great success. I have to tell you this thing turned out better than I could have ever imagined. I went a full 28 hours on the sous vide and it was fabulous. I did add some onions to the Ziploc and ended up putting them on the grill... Next time I will do more onions and add some mushrooms for a great side with the meat. This was a great recipe which i will do again. As I told my wife," doesn't your mother's pot roast.!" Thanks as always for your excellent recommendations.
Frank
Making this recipe now Mike. I enjoyed your blog. I love to sous vide meat.
I saw a tip elsewhere which I use every time, Iโll share it here. Before searing a sous vide steak, let it rest to cool for about 10-15 minutes. After that, when searing the outside to a nice crust, the middle wonโt over cook.
Mike Vrobel
Thanks!
Jeff Winett
Talk about turning a Sow's ear into a silk purse! I used the Vrobel method for last night's dinner. I ended up going for about 36 hours. I thought I was eating the most tender and flavor filled "Ribeye" steak, even though my wallet paid for Chuck steak. Thank you Mike for this one! Additionally, you've taught me about too low a temperature not being a food safe practice. I've been known to Sous Vide at 128ยฐ, but will do that never again. At 131ยฐ the meat was still medium rare enough to fully enjoy.
Mike Vrobel
Thank you! Iโm glad you enjoyed it.
Dylan G
Oooh - going to try this over the weekend!
Mike Vrobel
Thanks, try it, you'll love it!