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Home » Recipes » Pressure cooker

Pressure Cooker Mac and Cheese

Published: Oct 8, 2024 · Modified: Jan 4, 2026 by Mike Vrobel · This post may contain affiliate links · 273 Comments

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Collage of images showing the steps to make mac and cheese in a pressure cooker

Pressure Cooer Mac and Cheese is my go-to Macaroni and Cheese technique. I make it in my Instant pot for weeknight dinners, and as a side dish for potlucks. 4 minutes at high pressure cooks the noodles, then it's time to stir in the cheese. That's right, homemade mac and cheese that didn't come from a packet in a blue box, ready in about a half an hour.

A plate of Mac and Cheese with bread crumbs

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Jump to:
  • Ingredients
  • How to Make Pressure Cooker Mac and Cheese
  • Quick Tips
  • Storage & Reheating
  • Pressure Cooker Macaroni and Cheese
  • Related Posts
  • 💬 Comments

For years I made the mac and cheese from Pam Anderson's The Perfect Recipe. Then I read Ideas in Food; their recipe was similar to Pam's, stripped down to the basics.

Both recipes use evaporated milk as their secret weapon. Evaporated milk replaces the flour and milk béchamel sauce, and all the whisking that entails. I mashed the two recipes together, and that's what I've been using ever since.

Now, even with the evaporated milk shortcut, this was a stretch to make on a weeknight. Especially if I want a toasted bread crumb topping. And if I'm making macaroni and cheese, it must have a bread crumb topping.

That's why I jumped when I saw the pressure cooker macaroni and cheese in Pressure Cooker Perfection. They pressure cook the pasta and spices in a small amount of water, treating it like a risotto. This trick really speeds up the recipe - no waiting for a pot of water to boil, no draining, and one (pressure cooker) pot to clean. Weeknight macaroni and cheese is now within my reach. 1In fact, the Pressure Cooker Perfection version looks like the Ideas version, which obviously built on Pam's version, which she developed while she was working for Cooks Illustrated. What comes around, goes around...

Ingredients

  • 1 pound dried elbow macaroni
  • 2 tablespoons butter
  • 1 tablespoon yellow mustard
  • 1 teaspoon hot pepper sauce
  • 1 tablespoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt or 2 teaspoons table salt
  • 4 cups water
  • 1 (12 ounce) can evaporated milk
  • 16 ounces shredded extra-sharp cheddar cheese
  • 6 ounces shredded parmesan cheese

Bread Crumb Topping (optional)

  • 1 cup panko bread crumbs

How to Make Pressure Cooker Mac and Cheese

Pressure cook the pasta for 4 minutes with a quick release

Stir the macaroni, butter, mustard, hot pepper sauce, salt, and 4 cups water in the pressure cooker pot. Lock the lid on the pressure cooker and cook on high pressure for 4 minutes in an electric PC or stovetop PC. (For an Instant Pot, use Manual or Pressure Cook mode, and set the time to 4 minutes.) When the cooking time is done, quick release the pressure and remove the lid.

Stir in the evaporated milk and cheese

Turn the heat under the pot down to low (or turn the electric pressure cooker to sauté-low or keep warm mode), and stir in the evaporated milk. Test a piece of pasta by taking a bite - it should be al dente, but cooked through. If the pasta is still tough in the middle, simmer it for a few minutes, until it is tender. Stir in the cheese one handful at a time, stirring constantly and waiting for the current handful to melt before adding the next handful.

Top with breadcrumbs and broil

Optional step, if you like a toasted bread crumb topping: Pour the macaroni into a 3 quart broiler-safe dish, patting it down to level out the surface. Sprinkle the panko over the macaroni and cheese in an even layer. Broil the macaroni and cheese on high until the bread crumbs are toasted, about 5 minutes. Check the bread crumbs often - they go from pale brown to burnt in a flash.

Quick Tips

Ratio of 1 cup of water to 4 ounces of pasta

4 cups of water is just enough to cook 1 pound (16 ounces) of pasta. No draining is necessary; the water will be absorbed by the pasta. If you have a smaller box of pasta - 12 ounces and 13.25 ounces are common sizes of whole wheat pasta - cut the water back to 3 cups. (Everything else can stay the same.)

Serve with a bottle of hot sauce at the table.

I like Frank's Red Hot, or the smoky flavor of chipotle hot sauce.

Watch the bread crumbs under the broiler

I have burned a lot of bread crumbs in my day. I set a timer for 1 minute intervals while I'm broiling, in case I get distracted. (By a homework meltdown…just to pick a hypothetical example). I have the timer to remind me - "Oh no! The breadcrumbs!"

Storage & Reheating

I save leftover mac and cheese in 2-cup containers. It will last in the refrigerator for a few days, or in the freezer for months. (Mac and cheese freezes well). I reheat 2-cup containers of mac and cheese in the microwave - it takes about 2 minutes to reheat from the refrigerator, or 6 minutes from frozen. (Your microwaving time may be different, depending on how powerful your microwave is.)

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A plate of Mac and Cheese with bread crumbs

Pressure Cooker Macaroni and Cheese


5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star

5 from 70 reviews

  • Author: Mike Vrobel
  • Total Time: 25 minutes
  • Yield: 8 servings 1x
Print Recipe

Description

Pressure Cooker mac and cheese - quick, easy, and better than the dreaded blue box.

Adapted from: America's Test Kitchen Pressure Cooker Perfection


Ingredients

Scale
  • 1 pound dried elbow macaroni
  • 2 tablespoons butter
  • 1 tablespoon yellow mustard
  • 1 teaspoon hot pepper sauce
  • 1 tablespoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt or 2 teaspoons table salt
  • 4 cups water
  • 1 (12 ounce) can evaporated milk
  • 16 ounces shredded extra-sharp cheddar cheese
  • 6 ounces shredded Parmigiano cheese

Bread Crumb Topping (optional)

  • 1 cup panko bread crumbs


Instructions

  1. Pressure cook the pasta for 4 minutes with a quick release: Stir the macaroni, butter, mustard, hot pepper sauce, salt, and 4 cups water in the pressure cooker pot. Lock the lid on the pressure cooker and cook on high pressure for 4 minutes in an electric PC or stovetop PC. (For an Instant Pot, use Manual or Pressure Cook mode, and set the time to 4 minutes.) When the cooking time is done, quick release the pressure and remove the lid.
  2. Stir in the evaporated milk and cheese: Turn the heat under the pot down to low (or turn the electric pressure cooker to sauté-low or keep warm mode), and stir in the evaporated milk. Test a piece of pasta by taking a bite - it should be al dente, but cooked through. If the pasta is still tough in the middle, simmer it for a few minutes, until it is tender. Stir in the cheese one handful at a time, stirring constantly and waiting for the current handful to melt before adding the next handful.
  3. Top with breadcrumbs and broil: Optional step, if you like a toasted bread crumb topping: Pour the macaroni into a 3 quart broiler-safe dish, patting it down to level out the surface. Sprinkle the panko over the macaroni and cheese in an even layer. Broil the macaroni and cheese on high until the bread crumbs are toasted, about 5 minutes. Check the bread crumbs often - they go from pale brown to burnt in a flash.

Equipment

6-Quart Pressure Cooker

Buy Now →
  • Prep Time: 5 minutes
  • Cook Time: 20 minutes
  • Category: Weeknight Dinner
  • Method: Pressure Cooker
  • Cuisine: American

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Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1.5 Cups of Mac and Cheese
  • Calories: 660
  • Sugar: 6 g
  • Sodium: 1499.1 mg
  • Fat: 30.2 g
  • Carbohydrates: 62.3 g
  • Protein: 33.5 g
  • Cholesterol: 79.2 mg

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Collage of images showing the steps to make mac and cheese in a pressure cooker
Pressure Cooker Mac and Cheese - Step by Step Tower

Video: How to make Pressure Cooker Macaroni and Cheese (5:13)


Video: Pressure Cooker Macaroni and Cheese [YouTube.com]

What do you think? Questions? Other ideas? Leave them in the comments section below.

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Click here for my other Instant Pot and Pressure Cooker recipes

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Comments

  1. James says

    November 26, 2016 at 10:28 pm

    This has becoming our go-to dish for potlucks and the kids. we made it 3x this week alone and it was received enthusiastically every time and people are floored when I tell them how easy it is. Thank You!

    Reply
    • Mike V says

      November 27, 2016 at 11:04 am

      You're welcome!

      Reply
  2. Kathy says

    November 26, 2016 at 3:33 pm

    Just made my first batch, following your directions. YUM!

    Reply
  3. Anna says

    November 17, 2016 at 9:57 pm

    Tasty and fast! For a healthier variation, use whole wheat pasta and add some frozen veggies.

    Small amounts of veggies can be added frozen at the end. It'll cool down the food so you can eat it faster. Larger amounts (over a pound) need to be pre-heated. Zapping them in the microwave is fine. I've used broccoli, peas, carrots, riced cauliflower, and shelled edamame.

    Your kids might complain but their bowels will thank you.

    Reply
  4. Alice says

    November 09, 2016 at 2:42 pm

    I made this with half the amount of cheese and it turned out just fine. Delicious! Definitely a keeper.

    Reply
  5. Bobbie G says

    November 02, 2016 at 6:48 pm

    When I want a crumb topping, I just put the Panko (or home-made breadcrumbs) in a microwave-safe dish with the butter and nuke it for a minute or so. It toasts the bread up nicely. Then I serve it at the table for people to add as they wish. They don't get soggy this way, either.

    Reply
  6. Tina says

    September 22, 2016 at 5:13 pm

    Made tonight as I experiment with my new Instant Pot. Both hubby and daughter had seconds. Much smoother than my usual bechamel sauce recipe. I found it a tad salty, but I'm trying to limit my sodium due to high blood pressure. I halved the salt at the beginning; do I need any salt at all? If there isn't a need for salt for cooking the pasta (and I don't think there is), I'll probably cut it out of the recipe entirely. I'm glad I found this site. Thank you.

    Reply
    • Mike V says

      September 22, 2016 at 7:42 pm

      It's for flavor - you can leave it out if you don't want it.

      Reply
  7. Becky says

    September 21, 2016 at 4:37 pm

    I don't usually comment on recipes but I just made this and it is awesome. Followed recipe exactly, which is something I also don't usually do, and it is perfect. Thank you!

    Reply
  8. KJ says

    September 18, 2016 at 11:40 pm

    Hi! This recipe sounds delicious. I can't wait to try it! My daughter would like me to try it with Velveeta, and all I have is a block (not pre-grated). Can you recommend how much Velveeta and sharp cheddar I should use? Thank you!

    Reply
    • Mike V says

      September 19, 2016 at 7:07 am

      I'd go with half velveeta, half sharp cheddar, but you can replace all the cheddar if you want.

      Reply
  9. Michelle says

    September 16, 2016 at 10:44 pm

    Ugh. Adding to my previous comment that I make a half batch, so 16 oz. cheese seems sufficient for a full batch.

    Reply
  10. Michelle says

    September 16, 2016 at 10:37 pm

    I make this often, but reduce the cheese: 8 ounces (or less) seems sufficient to me, and holds up well to reheating the next day without resulting in too-thick mac and cheese. It's great with a layer of sliced garden tomatoes baked beneath the crumb topping.

    Reply
  11. Sherry says

    August 21, 2016 at 10:49 am

    I make this at least 2-3 times a month. I do skip the crumb/oven step since my daughter doesn't like "fancy" mac 'n cheese. I sometimes play around with the type of cheese, depending on what I have in the fridge. I really like adding some Gouda cheese, along with cheddar. I started buying Barilla brand elbow macaroni, and that seems to hold up to the pressure cooker better than other brands I've tried. The leftovers make a good school lunch for my daughter, she takes it in her thermos.

    Reply
  12. Audrey says

    August 20, 2016 at 10:13 pm

    To those who are wondering if a double batch will fit in a 6 quart it will.

    Btw this was super yummy! My one year old had a good sized portion and my 4yo kept saying thank you and that its soooo yummy.

    Reply
  13. Kathy Brock says

    August 09, 2016 at 4:03 pm

    Is it ok to double this recipe in an 8 quart Instant Pot? What adjustments would I need to make? Thanks in advance!

    Reply
    • Mike V says

      August 10, 2016 at 7:12 am

      Yes, you can double it, and double all the ingredients - no other adjustments need to be made.

      Reply
  14. Valerie says

    August 08, 2016 at 10:46 am

    A favorite! Hooray for evaporated milk... I use it often in place of heavy cream/half n half in soups and such. It's one of those aces in the hole. Thank you for sharing this recipe --- we really enjoy it and I like that it doesn't require a lot of hands-on time!

    Reply
  15. Debra says

    August 04, 2016 at 9:24 am

    Will it work to halve the recipe (that will be way too much pasta for us)? Just cut all ingredients in half but leave the cooking time the same? Thanks!

    Reply
    • Mike V says

      August 04, 2016 at 9:26 am

      Yes, it should work.

      Reply
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I'm Mike Vrobel, a dad who cooks dinner every night. I'm an enthusiastic home cook, and I write about pressure cooking, rotisserie grilling, and other food topics that grab my attention.

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