I got a complaint about my Pressure Cooker Beef Stock: it is too expensive!
I think this is because oxtail and beef shanks can be cheap throwaway cuts or expensive gourmet ingredients, depending on your grocery store. Sometimes, even at the same store, the prices vary. (Thanks to a manager's special, beef shank cost less than beef soup bones when I was shopping for this recipe.) So…use whatever is cheapest at your store. As long as it is about half bones and half meat, you’ll get good results.
If you’re really trying to save money, don’t make beef stock. Make chicken stock instead. Chicken necks and backs are dirt cheap, less than a dollar a pound at my local stores, and they make a great stock. Even better - a leftover carcass from a roast chicken is essentially free, after you pick all the meat off of it.
Now, to make up for the cheap bones, we’re going to add a lot of umami to the stock by browning the beef with tomato paste. This is a classic French technique to build flavor; browned beef stock is one of the hallmarks of french cooking.
Though, beef stock is not as versatile as veal stock. Veal stock is neutral tasting, liquid umami…but that’s a recipe for another day.
Also, to be more frugal this time around, we’re going to save the meat from the beef stock. The meat on the beef shanks is mostly spent…but I shred it and save it for use in soup.
What kind of soup? A recipe for Beef and Noodle Soup with Mushrooms and Carrots is coming later this week.
Recipe: Pressure Cooker Browned Beef Stock
Adapted from: Beef Stock Technique, ChefSteps.com
Equipment
- 6 quart or larger pressure cooker (I used a Instant Pot electric pressure cooker)
Pressure Cooker Browned Beef Stock
- Total Time: 2 hours 40 minutes
- Yield: 2-3 quarts of stock 1x
Description
Pressure Cooker Browned Beef Stock - rich, roasted, beefy stock tor use in soups, stews, and chilis.
Ingredients
- 2 pounds beef bones
- 1 ½ pound meaty oxtails (or chuck roast, or short ribs - you want cheap and on the bone)
- 1 can (6 ounces) tomato paste
- 2 medium onions, peeled and halved
- 1 head garlic, top ⅓rd trimmed off
- 2 carrots, peeled
- 2 stalks celery, trimmed
- 4 sprigs fresh thyme
- 10 peppercorns
- 1 teaspoon fine sea salt
- Water to cover (8 to 12 cups)
Instructions
- Brown bones and aromatics: Heat the oven to 425°F. In a large roasting pan, rub the tomato paste over the beef bones and oxtails. Add the onions, garlic, carrots, and celery to the pan. Put the pan in the oven and roast for 30 minutes. Turn the beef and aromatics and roast for another 15 to 30 minutes, until the beef and aromatics are browned.
- Add the ingredients to the pot: Scrape the browned bones and aromatics into the pressure cooker pot. Put the roasting pan on the stove top over medium heat, add a cup of water, and bring the water to a simmer, scraping the browned bits on the bottom of the pan into the water. When all the browned bits are loose, pour the water into the pressure cooker pot. Add the thyme, peppercorns, and teaspoon of salt, and then add 8 to 12 cups of water (stop at 12 cups or the pressure cookers max fill line.)
- Pressure cook the stock: Lock the lid on the pressure cooker and bring the cooker to high pressure. Cook on high pressure for 1 hour (1 hour 12 minutes in an electric PC). Turn off the heat and let the pressure come down naturally about 30 more minutes. (12 cups of water hold a lot of heat, so it takes a while for the pressure to drop.) If you get impatient, you can quick release the heat after 15 minutes.
- Strain the stock, shred the beef: Using tongs and a slotted spoon, fish out the solids and discard, saving the meat from the beef shanks. (Save any meat from the soup bones that looks useable…but I don’t usually see a lot of meat on my soup bones. Also, the carrots make a nice chef’s treat if you sprinkle them with a little salt.) Set the shank meat aside to cool. Strain the stock through a fine mesh strainer into another large pot, and discard anything the fine mesh strainer catches. Shred the reserved beef. The stock and beef are ready to use; if you are preparing them in advance, let them cool, then refrigerate separately for a couple of days, or freeze for up to six months.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 2 hours 30 minutes
- Category: Pressure Cooker
- Cuisine: American
Notes
- No pressure cooker? No worries. When you get to step 4, instead of pressure cooking the stock, slide the pot into an oven set to 180°F (or as low as you can get it) and simmer the stock in the oven for twelve hours. (Or simmer it on the stove top - but the oven holds low heat better.)
- Stock is best made the night before, cooled, and refrigerated. The fat in the stock will float to the surface and harden into a solid disk, which is easy to remove with a slotted spoon.
What do you think?
Questions? Other ideas? Leave them in the comments section below.
Related Posts
Pressure Cooker Beef Stock - Less browned, more of an Asian flavor
Pressure Cooker Chicken Stock
Pressure Cooker Turkey Stock Revisited
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Norman Sanders says
Can you use more bones and less of any kind of beef? I have a lot of frozen beef bones that someone gave to me.
Also, can I just coat the bones with olive oil instead and roast them all? Then refreeze them until I need to make stock?
Is the above-mentioned process okay? If so, can I them pull the bones from the freezer as needed and put them in the pressure cooker with all the rest of your ingredients and browned cuts of chuck roast and 2 ounces of tomato paste?
Mike Vrobel says
Everything you describe above will work, and will make good stock, just not quite as good as if you followed the recipe. But that's OK, you've got to adapt to what you have on hand. What I would do in your situation is one of two things:
1. Make and freeze the stock now. I save bones in the freezer when I don't have enough to make stock, but once I do, I make a batch. Frozen stock will last as long as the frozen bones do.
2. Or, I would freeze the bones now, and worry about browning them when I made the stock. That way I brown all the ingredients at the same time.
Fleur says
Hi Mike
I am in New Zealand Aotearoa. Just wanted to say thank you for your recipes. The recipe book that came with my Pressure cooker is full of Italian-style recipes which are not always what I am after. I make your chicken soup and it is delicious. So thank you so much for sharing your recipes.
Mike Vrobel says
You’re welcome!
Jamie morris says
What does the tomato paste do? Just curious!
Mike Vrobel says
Adds flavor, color, and umami. You can skip it if you want, but it’s better with the hint of tomato.
Nancy Smith says
Hi, Mike! Your "after pressure cooking" photo shows a very full pot. I'm new to pressuring cooking and keep reading to only fill pot 2/3's full. Did the cooking process pull all that liquid from the food and make your pot so full?
Mike V says
I'm pretty sure I filled it to the "max fill" line - but I do push my luck with overfilling some times, so I can't say for sure. You do wind up with extra liquid in the pot as the ingredients give up moisture.